Arised or Arose: What’s the Correct Past Tense of Arise?

Choosing between “arised or arose” can be tricky, especially for learners navigating irregular verb forms in English. The verb “arise” means to emerge, occur, or come into existence. Its correct past tense is “arose”, not “arised.” Many mistakenly assume “arised” follows the regular “-ed” pattern, but “arise” doesn’t obey that rule. Instead, it follows the irregular pattern: arise – arose – arisen.

Understanding the past tense of arise is essential for clear, professional writing. Whether you’re drafting emails, essays, or reports, using the proper form improves your credibility. You’ll often see “arose” in formal or academic contexts, such as: “A problem arose during the presentation.” Avoid using “arised” entirely—it’s not standard English. Remember: “arose” is correct, “arised” is incorrect. This small fix can elevate your grammar significantly.

Quick Answer: Is It Arised or Arose?

The correct past tense of “arise” is “arose.”
“Arised” is not a valid English word.

Here’s the quick breakdown:

Base Verb	Past Tense	Past Participle
arise	arose	arisen

“Arise” → “Arose” → “Arisen” — just like “begin” → “began” → “begun.”

Let’s now explore where this confusion comes from and how to avoid it altogether.

Why the Confusion Exists

Most English verbs form their past tense by simply adding “-ed.”
So, for many learners and even native speakers, it feels natural to think:

“Arise” should become “arised,” right?”

But English has many irregular verbs that don’t follow that pattern:

• Go → went (not “goed”)
• Speak → spoke (not “speaked”)
• Come → came (not “comed”)
• Arise → arose

These irregularities are what make English charming—and occasionally frustrating.

Another source of confusion?
Words that sound or look similar, like:

• Raise → Raised
• Rise → Rose
• Arise → Arose

While “raise” and “arise” seem similar, they’re grammatically different. We’ll touch more on that soon.

What Does “Arise” Mean?

Before diving deeper into tenses, let’s understand the meaning of the verb “arise”. It’s a formal word used in various contexts, particularly in professional, academic, or written English.

Definitions of “Arise”:

• To begin to occur or exist
• To get up or stand up
• To emerge from a situation
• To result from a cause

Common Usage Examples:

• “Problems may arise if the instructions aren’t followed.”
• “New opportunities often arise during transitions.”
• “He arose early to catch the flight.” (though rarely used like this anymore)

The Correct Past Tense: Arose

The correct past tense of “arise” is “arose.”
It’s used when referring to something that happened in the past.

Examples in Sentences:

• “An issue arose during the board meeting.”
• “A storm arose unexpectedly that evening.

“Arose” is a simple past tense—it indicates a completed action in the past without needing any helping verbs like “has” or “had.”

Other Irregular Verbs That Follow Similar Patterns:

Base Verb	Past Tense	Past Participle
arise	arose	arisen
drive	drove	driven
write	wrote	written
begin	began	begun
wake	woke	woken

These patterns are rooted in Old English, and we’ll explore their origin shortly.

Why “Arised” Is Incorrect (With Examples)

The word “arised” does not exist in standard English.
Using “arised” is a grammatical error that can hurt the credibility of your writing.

Let’s Compare:

Incorrect Sentence	Correct Sentence
A problem arised yesterday.	A problem arose yesterday.
Several conflicts had arised before the meeting.	Several conflicts had arisen before the meeting.

Why Isn’t “Arised” Valid?

Because “arise” is irregular. It doesn’t follow the -ed pattern.

To reiterate:

• Present: arise
  
• Past: arose
  
• Past Participle: arisen

Tense Chart: Present, Past, Past Participle, and Future

Understanding how “arise” changes across tenses will help you use it naturally.

Tense	Verb Form	Example
Present	arise	Questions arise during training.
Past	arose	An issue arose at the conference.
Past Participle	arisen	Many concerns have arisen recently.
Future	will arise	New challenges will arise next quarter.

Use “have arisen” or “had arisen” for perfect tenses.
Never use “have arised”—that’s not a real form.

Real-Life Examples in Sentences

Present Tense – Arise:

• “Tensions often arise when there’s miscommunication.”
• “New ideas arise when teams collaborate.”

Past Tense – Arose:

• “An opportunity arose from the merger.”
• “A sudden concern arose regarding the contract terms.”

Past Participle – Arisen:

• “A number of problems have arisen due to the delay.”
• “Several questions had arisen before the session started.”

Synonyms and Similar Verbs

Synonyms for Arise (Present):

• Emerge
• Surface
• Develop
• Occur
• Crop up
• Materialize

Example: “Conflicts may emerge during rapid change.”

Synonyms for Arose (Past):

• Emerged
• Originated
• Began
• Resulted
• Sprang
• Surfaced

Example: “An unexpected issue surfaced in the final review.”

Keep in mind: Not all synonyms are interchangeable in every sentence. Use them based on context and tone.

Origin and Etymology of “Arise”

The verb “arise” traces back to Old English “arīsan”, meaning “to get up” or “stand up.”
It’s a combination of the prefix “a-“ (meaning “up”) and the verb “rise.”

Etymology Timeline:

• Old English: arīsan
• Middle English: arisen
• Modern English: arise → arose → arisen

This verb has maintained its irregular form for over a thousand years, unlike many others that were regularized.

The irregularity of “arise” is what makes its past form “arose” rather than “arised.”

Final Grammar Tip: How to Remember “Arose”

Quick Memory Tricks:

• Think of “Arose like a rose” – it bloomed yesterday.
• Link it to similar irregular verbs:

 “Arise / Arose / Arisen” is like “Begin / Began / Begun”

Printable Cheat Sheet Idea:

Verb	Past Tense	Past Participle
Arise	Arose	Arisen
Begin	Began	Begun
Drive	Drove	Driven
Write	Wrote	Written

Common Mistakes to Avoid

•  “She arised early today.”
    “She arose early today.”
•  “An issue had arised.”
    “An issue has arisen.”
•  “It arised due to poor planning.”
    “It arose due to poor planning.”

Case Study: Business Communication Gone Wrong

Scenario:

 A corporate training document read:

“Several challenges arised from the new policy.”

Outcome:

 An international client noticed the error and questioned the company’s language standards. The grammar mistake diminished the document’s professionalism.

What Should’ve Been Written:

“Several challenges arose from the new policy.”

Takeaway:

One small grammar slip can affect your credibility, especially in business or academic contexts.

Final Thoughts: Mastering “Arise,” “Arose,” and “Arisen”

When choosing between “arised” or “arose,” there’s only one correct answer: “arose.” The word “arise” is an irregular verb, and its past tense does not follow the typical -ed rule. Understanding this distinction is key for writing and speaking English confidently. Whether you’re composing emails, academic papers, or casual conversations, using “arose” instead of the incorrect “arised” ensures your language remains polished and professional.

By mastering irregular verb forms like arise – arose – arisen, you strengthen your grasp on English grammar and avoid common errors that can undermine your message. Always double-check verb forms when in doubt—and remember, good grammar isn’t just about rules; it’s about clear and effective communication.

FAQs: About “Arised or Arose”

1. Is arised a correct word?

No, “arised” is not a correct word in modern English. The correct past tense of “arise” is “arose.” “Arised” is a common but incorrect mistake.

2. Have arised or arose?

The correct form is “have arisen,” not “have arised” or “have arose.” Use “arisen” as the past participle with have/has/had.

3. Is arose grammatically correct?

Yes, “arose” is the correct simple past tense of “arise.” It’s used for past actions or events that occurred without a helping verb.

4. What is the meaning of arised?

“Arised” has no recognized meaning in standard English. It’s a mistaken form of the verb “arise” and should be avoided.

5. What is meant by arose?

“Arose” means something emerged, appeared, or occurred in the past. Example: “A problem arose during the meeting.”